Freedom of Speech & Freedom of Expression
Freedom of speech is the "right to express one's thoughts and opinions without governmental restriction, as guaranteed by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution."
Freedom of expression is the "freedom of speech, press, assembly, or religion as guaranteed by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution; the prohibition of governmental interference with those freedoms.”
Black's Law Dictionary (11th ed. 2019)
Commercial Speech As Free Expression: The Case for First Amendment Protection
by
Martin H. Redish
The Fight for Free Speech: Ten Cases That Define Our First Amendment Freedoms
by
Ian Rosenberg
Smolla and Nimmer on Freedom of Speech
by
Rodney A. Smolla, Melville B. Nimmer
Fostering Students' Free Expression: How Colleges Can Support and Encourage Tough Conversations
by
Chronicle of Higher Education. Inc
The First Amendment on Campus: A Handbook for College and University Administrators
by
Lee E. Bird, Mary Beth Mackin, et al. (Editors)
FREEDOM OF RELIGION
Freedom of religion is the “right to adhere to any form of religion or none, to practice or abstain from practicing religious beliefs, and to be free from governmental interference with or promotion of religion, as guaranteed by the First Amendment and Article VI, § 3 of the U.S. Constitution. — Also termed freedom of belief; freedom of conscience.” Black's Law Dictionary (11th ed. 2019)
The American Constitution and Religion
by
Richard J. Regan
Religion and the American Constitutional Experiment, 4th edition
by
John Witte, Jr., Joel A. Nichols, et al.